The Surprising Secret In Pregnancy Tests You Never Knew

A teardown of a digital pregnancy test has created a buzz after revealing it contained a standard paper test, similar to those used by GPs.

The experiment has raised questions about whether the extra cost of digital pregnancy tests is justified.

Let’s Look Into It Electronics

Some say the electronics give women a clearer answer but others point to the e-waste created by digital test kits.

The experiment also found the digital test contained a microprocessor more powerful than early home computers.

But the electronics themselves did not play a role in the hormone detection.

The components of a digital pregnancy test: a liquid crystal display, a battery, a microcontroller, LEDs and a light sensor
The electronics inside a digital pregnancy test do not analyse urine
A pregnancy test strip
The actual testing is done on a standard paper strip inside the digital stick

Hardware researcher Foone decided to find out what was inside a pregnancy test in response to a tweet from a man questioning whether the digital pregnancy test his wife had bought was worth the extra money.

Lines Or Words?

A row of three red LEDs
LEDs light up the strip and two light sensors detect whether the test has reacted

Digital pregnancy tests that display the words “pregnant” or “not pregnant” on a screen often cost about four times as much as ones that simply provide a single or double line on a paper strip to indicate pregnancy.

A liquid crystal display that says pregnant
The result is then displayed in words on the screen

For the experiment, Foone used a Walmart Equate digital pregnancy test. The inner workings are similar to those in other brands including Procter and Gamble’s Clear Blue and the Boots own-brand digital pregnancy test.

Foone was surprised to find the testing element inside was basically a standard paper test.

The Paper Test Strips

Paper test strips detect a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin, which is produced during pregnancy. The test strip is treated with a chemical that changes colour when the hormone is present.

The Electronic Tests

The electronics simply read the result from the paper test and then displayed the “pregnant” or “not pregnant” read-out.

The circuit board featured a “surprisingly complicated chip”, more powerful than the CPU used in the original IBM PC.

Digital Tests Are Scam

Foone concluded that digital tests were “probably not worth the money”, given that paper strip tests can cost as little as 20 cents (15p).

“It’s a scam, basically,” they wrote on Twitter. “Computers are cheap now. People are buying the digital one thinking it’s the more accurate fancy model, but it is the same.”

However, others pointed out that paper tests could be misread and judging the result of the test was subjective.

Tweet from Naomi Wu

“It is not stupid or wasteful to use a hardware interface to help women with this,” said tech YouTuber Naomi Wu.

How The Paper Test Varies?

Assistant professor of bio-nanotechnology Vittorio Saggiomo agreed that interpreting the lines on a paper test could vary from person to person.

“I can see a faint line, another person doesn’t see anything,” he said.

Another user added: “The information you are supposed to get out of it is literally life-altering. You don’t want to guess the outcome, or have to re-read the manual 10 times to know how to interpret a faint line. I’d happily pay a few euros more.”

Kate Bevan, a tech editor at consumer watchdog Which?, described it as a fascinating experiment but questioned whether the digital tests were creating unnecessary e-waste.

Tweet from Kate Bevan

Taking pregnancy tests apart appears to be a fairly frequent phenomenon on Twitter.

Also contained within the test is a moisture-absorbing tablet, to keep the circuitry dry before it is used.

A moisture-absorbing block

It has been incorrectly suggested on social media that this is an emergency contraceptive pill hidden inside the test.

One video suggesting this has been viewed 4.5 million times on Twitter.

In fact, the moisture-absorbing tablet is toxic and should not be eaten.

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